Triangle Angle Bisector Calculator

Angle Bisector from A: - units

Angle Bisector from B: - units

Angle Bisector from C: - units

Understanding Triangle Angle Bisectors

What is an Angle Bisector?

An angle bisector is a line that divides an angle into two equal parts. In a triangle, each angle has a unique bisector that extends to the opposite side.

Angle Bisector Length (from vertex A) = 2bc cos(A/2)/(b+c)

where:

  • b, c are adjacent sides
  • A is the angle being bisected
  • cos(A/2) = √[(s(s-a))/bc]
  • s = (a+b+c)/2 (semi-perimeter)

Properties of Angle Bisectors

  • Concurrent Lines: All three angle bisectors meet at the incenter
  • Incenter: Equidistant from all sides
  • Ratio Property: Divides opposite side proportionally
  • Internal Division: Bisector divides opposite side internally
  • Circle Property: Inscribed circle tangent points
  • Angular Relations: Equal angles on either side
  • Distance Property: Points on bisector equidistant from sides
  • Area Relations: Creates proportional areas

Advanced Concepts and Applications

Euclidean Geometry

Fundamental construction

Trigonometry

Angular relationships

Engineering

Structural design

Architecture

Geometric patterns

Computer Graphics

Ray tracing algorithms

Optimization

Shortest path problems