Non-Regular Polygon Calculator

Area: - square units

Perimeter: - units

Centroid: -

Understanding Non-Regular Polygons

What is a Non-Regular Polygon?

A non-regular polygon is a polygon whose sides are not all equal in length and whose angles are not all equal in measure.

Area = |Σ(x₁y₂ - x₂y₁)/2|

Perimeter = Σ√[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²]

Centroid = (Σx/n, Σy/n)

where:

  • (x₁,y₁), (x₂,y₂) are consecutive vertices
  • n = number of vertices

Properties

  • Unequal sides
  • Unequal angles
  • May be concave or convex
  • Can be self-intersecting

Types and Classifications

Convex

All interior angles < 180°

Concave

At least one interior angle > 180°

Simple

No self-intersecting edges

Complex

Self-intersecting edges possible

Applications

Surveying

Land area calculations

Architecture

Building footprint design

GIS

Geographic mapping

Computer Graphics

Shape modeling