Entropy Change Calculator

System Entropy Change: - J/K

Surroundings Entropy Change: - J/K

Total Entropy Change: - J/K

Understanding Entropy Changes

Fundamental Concepts of Entropy

Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system and is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics.

ΔS = ∫(dQ/T)

ΔS = mC ln(T₂/T₁)

ΔS = Q/T (isothermal)

where:

  • ΔS = Entropy change
  • Q = Heat transfer
  • T = Temperature
  • m = Mass
  • C = Specific heat capacity

Types of Entropy Changes

  • Reversible Processes
  • Irreversible Processes
  • Phase Transitions
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Mixing and Diffusion
  • Heat Transfer
  • Work Processes
  • Spontaneous Changes
  • Quantum Effects
  • Statistical Entropy
  • Information Entropy
  • Universe Expansion

Applications and Significance

Heat Engines

Efficiency limits

Chemical Equilibrium

Spontaneity prediction

Phase Changes

Material transitions

Information Theory

Data compression

Black Holes

Bekenstein entropy

Life Processes

Biological order