Coterminal Angles Calculator

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Understanding Coterminal Angles

What are Coterminal Angles?

Coterminal angles are angles that share the same terminal side when drawn in standard position. They differ by multiples of 360° (or 2π radians).

θ₁ ≅ θ₂ if θ₁ = θ₂ + 360°n, where n is an integer

θ₁ ≅ θ₂ if θ₁ = θ₂ + 2πn, where n is an integer (in radians)

Common Values Table

Original Angle Positive Coterminal Negative Coterminal General Form
30° 390°, 750° -330°, -690° 30° + 360°n
π/6 13π/6, 25π/6 -11π/6, -23π/6 π/6 + 2πn
45° 405°, 765° -315°, -675° 45° + 360°n

Key Properties

Fundamental Properties

  • Infinite number of coterminal angles
  • Same trigonometric values
  • Same terminal side
  • Same reference angle
  • Periodic nature

Applications

  • Trigonometric functions
  • Angular velocity
  • Periodic motion
  • Wave functions
  • Rotational symmetry